Major Issues of Higher Education in Pakistan Literature review

Significant Issues of Higher Education in Pakistan - Literature survey Example This paper announces that separated from the risky instructive strategies one of the significant issues in advanced education is sex distinction. There is huge disparity among male and female understudies. A few fields are simply committed to females on cultural level, for example, clinical calling. In spite of this building and innovation divisions are typically loaded up with male understudies. Training gives numerous advantages separated from the obtaining of social force and along these lines there ought not be sex contrasts. The brain advancement, basic reasoning, the board aptitudes and organization are completely connected with training. In the event that females are disheartened to try out colleges, at that point it is difficult to expect that Pakistan will advance on national level. This report makes an end that equivalent chance and authoritative structures are really impacted by both the miniaturized scale and full scale social elements. Since ladies face sexual orientation separation at the college level in this way they are presented to comparable issues during their stay at associations which unquestionably mirrors the lower virtues instructed at the advanced education foundations. Despite the fact that exploration exercises are expanding in Pakistan however generally there is an immense hole between the interest and flexibly of experts who can really direct quality examination work. Moreover, the private part colleges are seen as responsive to the genuine market requests while permitting youth to get to better training offices. Be that as it may, these offices are as yet lacking when contrasted with the quantity of people seeking after advanced education in the nation

Organisational Change and Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Authoritative Change and Leadership - Essay Example Utilizing the case of Property Services Agency privatization previously set out upon in the United Kingdom, the report will survey the issue of hierarchical change and administration, while giving an exhaustive examination of the organization, directing exact exploration of the issue inside the constraints of current timespan, and in understanding to built up enactment. The finish of the report will distinguish a definitive ends on the viability of the privatization forms for both, the administration that has taken the article to its protection, and for the object of privatization itself that has either begun to perform all the more effectively, or experienced to meet the ruin in its operational action. When talking about authoritative change - n significant device in the executives that is intended to give supportable turn of events and consistent development, - it is worth to specify administration which is fundamental nature of chief who is anxious to accompany the best arrangement and result for the arranged change or advancement. Being a private association, PSA plans to give, oversee, keep up, and outfit the property utilized by the legislature, including resistance foundations, workplaces, courts, research labs, preparing focuses and land until rebuild and hierarchical change have become an integral factor and forced PSA to government's security. Inside the administration writing, analysts have tried to recognize and depict compelling initiative from different points of view. Widespread hypotheses suggested that a similar pioneer attributes (e.g., for a survey, see Bass, 1990) or practices (e.g., Bowers and Seashore) make great outcomes in all circumstances. A failure to reliably anticipate viability (for an audit, see Yukl, 1989) prompted the improvement of circumstance unexpected speculations. Specialists hypothesized that a pioneer's viability would be directed by situational factors that either strengthened or diminished the impacts of a pioneer's characteristics (e.g., Fiedler, 1967) and practices (e.g., House, 1971; Vroom and Yetton, 1973). Exploration testing the utility and prescient estimation of this genuine attribute, genuine conduct research has delivered blended outcomes ( Yuki, 1989). All the more as of late, another option, intellectual attribution approach has been created to clarify the connection between pioneer execution and perceptual procedures ( Lord and Maher, 1990). Examination proposes that initiative observations, in reality, may regularly be founded on the two attributes ( Lord, De Vader, and Alliger, 1986) and practices and occasions ( Calder, 1977; Meindl and Ehrlich, 1987; Meindl, Ehrlich, and Dukerich, 1985). As opposed to endeavoring to comprehend a pioneer's viability as far as genuine qualities and practices, be that as it may, this translation depends on onlookers' abstract real factors, as depicted by progressively broad records of individual recognition and data preparing ( Lord, 1985) or attribution hypothesis ( Calder, 1977). At the end of the day, authority is subjective depending on each person's preferences. A pioneer may attest impact originating from a few unique bases of intensity (e.g., French and Raven, 1959). The achievement or disappointment of an impact endeavor depends, notwithstanding, on whether the impact target really accords such capacity to the pioneer. Without supporter responsiveness, pioneer power is aimless. The particular connection between

Pigs cant fly Free Essays

Theory: Life is tied in with settling on choices and making a character for oneself but then now and again choices are made for one that would always affect one’s life, and one’s feeling of character in manners that would make us question between one’s individual want and deciding to accommodate. Singularity is something that is by all accounts empowered by numerous individuals around the world. Making a feeling of one of a kind character is something all people will unknowingly do. We will compose a custom exposition test on Pigs cannot fly or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now Many would contend that independence and character go inseparably and are something all individuals reserve the option to. In the short story Pigs Can’t Fly by Shyam Selvadurai we egin to figure out how certain personalities aren’t acknowledged as much as others may be. Selvadurai depicts the life of a little youngster by the name of Arlie which isn’t a remarkable same as different young men in his family. ame as different young men in his family. Theory: Life is tied in with settling on choices and making a character for oneself but then on occasion choices are made for one that would everlastingly affect one’s life, and one’s feeling of character in manners that would make us question between one’s individual want and deciding to adjust. would torever sway one’s light, and one’s sense ot personality in manners that would cause The most effective method to refer to Pigs cannot fly, Papers

Major Trends in 21st Century in ESL

Instructing understudies to be proficient is a high instructive need all through the world. In spite of the fact that this region is perhaps the best need, it is additionally probably the best test. The study hall condition has changed from numerous years back. Instructors face the difficulties of an enormous populace who don't communicate in English and have high transient rates. For this huge populace, getting capable in another dialect is an exceptionally troublesome progress. This procedure can be baffling and here and there difficult. Understudies learning another dialect need however much language support as could reasonably be expected. The individuals who have encouraged understudies learning English as their subsequent language realize that any language support is useful for their language procurement. English language student (ELL) understudies need an assortment of language encounters. They have to hear language, compose language, communicate in language and read language. These days it is accept that PCs and some different devices can have a necessary influence in giving ESL understudies significant language encounters as they get familiar with another dialect. Intuitive whiteboards and iPad Interactive whiteboards are the most important computerized asset in the homeroom. hiteboards can be a vehicle to get to online instructional and expert advancement assets and however tablet-style eReader gadgets, for example, Apple’s iPad haven’t been around for long, they’re effectively considered the second most valuable portable homeroom innovation behind PCs, as per a few examines. Instructors are consolidating more web subordinate an innovation into their guidance, the explanation of this is on the grounds that advanced media is a center learning support, these days it’s a center piece of a teacher’s work. Cell phone. Another significant innovation utilized in homerooms is the Smartphone. Cell phone proprietors use them on the transition to get to data and diversion, for example, music, book recordings, perusing, and for review photographs and video cuts. 33% of Facebook traffic is presently by means of these gadgets utilized all the while for texting, email and Twitter. The cell phone application, or application, breathes life into all the above in one independent smaller than usual program. The development in applications for correspondence, gaming and basic utility (finding the fastest course on open vehicle) is incredible. Applications are frequently observed as interchangeable with the iPhone, which has been the pioneer around there, yet numerous reporters expect the Android working framework, which takes a shot at cell phones from different producers, to overwhelm Apple. Applications have colossal potential for language learning since they take into account multisensory learning moving: for students to utilize lumps of time in a hold up in line or on open vehicle. Also, in light of the fact that cell phones can store so much information or recover it by means of the web, applications can fill in as rich media word references and reference devices. Innovation used to improve: Verbal association Children should have the option to connect with one another so learning through correspondence can happen. PCs can encourage this kind of condition. The PC can go about as a device to increment verbal trade. A model in how valuable would computers be able to be for this cooperation are PC books, these are intuitive stories that show up on the PC screen as a genuine book with content and outlines. There are additionally an assortment of intuitive decisions understudies can use to peruse the story, including: genuine voices that read so anyone might hear, music, and audio effects. The story is additionally featured so perusers can track with the content. Verbal cooperation and the utilization of an assortment of language works by English language students can be encouraged by the utilization of the PC. The gathering's PC book perusing condition cultivated language improvement by giving a chance to verbal connection. The utilization of the PC can be a helpful enhancement to the conventional educational plan of the ELL study hall by advancing verbal correspondence and the obtaining of English. Jargon advancement One approach to utilize PCs for English Language Learners is to instruct jargon. Understudies need to learn jargon in setting and with visual pieces of information to enable them to comprehend. PCs can give this rich, relevant condition. The PC likewise permits understudies to become dynamic students in a one-on-one condition. PCs can consolidate different learning procedures just as suit an assortment of learning styles. Perusing There are a few manners by which innovation can be utilized to improve understanding capacity.. Most basic perusing writings are additionally extremely essential in content. More seasoned youngsters may see themselves as too old to even think about being perusing such essential substance books. PCs, anyway can build the intrigue level for more seasoned understudies while keeping the content straightforward and simple to peruse. Another advantage of utilizing PCs for perusing guidance is that the PC offers prompt criticism on execution. They additionally can give included practice when fundamental. PC programming and games give numerous pleasant chances to understudies to rehearse proficiency abilities. There are various programming bundles for improving spelling, phonics abilities, punctuation and sight word jargon. At the point when English Language Learners are learning their subsequent language, all language encounters are important to help with understanding capacity. Composing As illustrated, PCs and programming can help English language students create jargon aptitudes and information. PCs can likewise help ELL understudies build up their composing abilities. Composing sections in a language that is still to some degree new to understudies can be troublesome. When utilizing a PC, be that as it may, the utilization of illustrations can make this significantly more pleasant. Utilizing cut craftsmanship can likewise assist understudies with conveying their considerations all the more plainly. To feature, understudies have a great deal of decisions, for example, underlining, emphasizing, or changing the text dimension, shading or type. Utilizing a PC as a mode for considering syntax is significantly more spurring for an understudy rather than composing with a pencil. PC helped guidance has been appeared in a scope of studies to encourage learning in an assortment of ways. PCs can be utilized to assistant in encouraging English Language Learners in center scholarly subjects, for example, perusing and composing. PCs can assistant in jargon advancement just as verbal language improvement. At last, in any case, perceive that PCs are not a substitute for compelling educating. PCs are a toolâ€they are basically one sort of supplement to the standard educational program in showing English Language Learners as they build up their English language aptitudes.

Homelessness Causes and Effects

Vagrancy Causes and Effects Vagrants What might it be want to be destitute? Envision not knowing where you will rest this evening. On a down to earth level, how might it feel not to have a shower for a considerable length of time and to wear grimy garments each day? I consider most us would concur with the line from John Payne’s sonnet Home, Sweet Home: â€Å"Be it humble, there is no spot like home†. However a huge number of individuals in the UK have no home of their own. We have all observed individuals requesting cash, who appear to have every one of their assets in a plastic sack, and no place to go. In spite of the fact that these individuals who are dozing harsh in entryways are the most noticeable, vagrancy likewise incorporates the individuals who are set in lodgings, quaint little inn or other transitory convenience, or nearby power lodging. It is hard to see how individuals become destitute and inquire about shows that they are for the most part ages, from all zones and foundations. There are noble cause that help the destitute and Centrepoint is a national association that centers around youngsters. It gives crisis night safe houses and short stay inns. Their exploration shows that over 80% of the youngsters who go to Centrepoint for help are destitute because of family breakdown, misuse or expulsion. Some youngsters become destitute after the demise of a parent. It appears to be a twofold hit to be deprived and destitute. Be that as it may, frequently these powerless youngsters end up dozing harsh before looking for help. A considerable lot of these 16 to multi year olds have no capabilities or methods for supporting themselves monetarily. I feel that if our general public needs these individuals to become independent, it is basic to offer assistance through lodging, and helping them to either come back to class, or to pick up capabilities through preparing projects to improve their odds of finding advantageous business. Heartbreakingly, numerous destitute youngsters are â€Å"befriended† by tranquilize addicts or supported into prostitution. For the individuals who have fled from home because of misuse, one thinks about how terrible their home conditions more likely than not been in the event that they would want to confront the dangers of compulsion and explicitly transmitted malady. Obviously it isn't just youngsters who become destitute. More established individuals can confront vagrancy when they lose their positions and are removed from their homes since they can't pay the lease. In some cases these individuals have physical or emotional well-being issues too. Tragically in certain conditions these individuals either have no family, or their families can't or reluctant to support them. Single vagrants are not a high need for lodging help and are in this way bound to be resting harsh, crouched under an extension, attempting to keep warm with papers. Different vagrants are ex-wrongdoers. They have paid for their wrongdoing but then they get themselves incapable to get a new line of work and in this manner without assets. It is dismal that numerous individuals coming out of jail have no place to go and may in the end up in jail once more. Regularly these individuals have been presented to drugs in jail and will depend on managing as a methods for bringing in cash. Anybody is equipped for going to wrongdoing out of franticness, winding up hurting others trying to take cash. In the event that individuals become destitute because of family breakdown or business issues, would it be a good idea for us to not as a general public put forth a more grounded attempt to support these individuals? Vagrancy and having no cash makes an atmosphere for wrongdoing which is the thing that we need to forestall. One of the methods of forestalling it could be to offer more help to individuals before they get themselves destitute. For instance, youngsters could have unknown safe spots to go to on the off chance that they are in harsh circumstances. They should realize that there is at any rate one grown-up at school who they can converse with, or a number they can telephone. In spite of the fact that there are noble cause offering telephone line help, it isn't adequate. The individuals who get the least compassion, it appears, are the moms with little kids. In spite of the fact that they may not be resting harsh, these families are regularly in extremely squeezed convenience and they can't generally cause it to feel like a home. On the off chance that they are sufficiently blessed to be given gathering lodging they are regularly begrudged or hated by others and caused to feel that they have been given something they don't merit. Notwithstanding, we don't have a clue about their conditions and they may have been the casualties of sexual maltreatment or aggressive behavior at home. It would be obviously better for them and their kids to be in a sheltered spot than to hazard further viciousness. Vagrancy is an issue everywhere throughout the world. Spots influenced by flooding and quakes unexpectedly have a large number of individuals whose homes have been wrecked and who have no assets. Places in Africa that experience extreme dry season conditions power individuals to attempt to discover food somewhere else. Tragically the outcome is frequently gatherings of vagrants who are starving.According to the United Nations, in excess of 100 million individuals worldwide have no lodging at all. This turns into a genuine Human Rights issue and in spite of the fact that we may get a kick out of the chance to think it is for the most part an issue in the creating nations, truly in first world nations, for example, the UK and United States, the quantity of destitute is developing. Despite the fact that it is useful to give to noble cause who offer assistance, or to give individuals food, all the more should be finished. Satisfactory lodging should be accessible and we need to change ou r disposition towards individuals who might be in desperate conditions through no shortcoming of their own. List of sources Capdevila, G HUMAN RIGHTS: More Than 100 Million Homeless Worldwide http://ipsnews.net/interna.asp?idnews=28086 Payne, J Clari; or, the Maid of Milan: an Opera. London: John Miller, 1823. See http://www.poetry-archive.com/p/home_sweet_home.html Pleace, N and Fitzpatrick, S (2004) Centrepoint Youth Homelessness record http://www.centrepoint.org.uk/archives/Centrepoint_YorkResearch-report.pdf

The Main Causes of Stress

The Main Causes of Stress Stress Management Print The Main Causes of Stress What impacts you most may not be the same as for someone else By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Updated on January 19, 2020 How Stress Impacts Your Health Overview Signs of Burnout Stress and Weight Gain Benefits of Exercise Stress Reduction Tips Self-Care Practices Mindful Living Tetra Images / Getty Images In This Article Table of Contents Expand Financial Problems Work Personal Relationships Parenting Daily Life and Busyness Personality and Resources View All Stress is normal and, to some extent, a necessary part of life. Despite it being something everyone experiences, what causes stress can differ from person to person. For instance, one person may become angry and overwhelmed by a serious traffic jam, while another might turn up their music and consider it a mild inconvenience. A fight with a friend might follow one person around for the rest of the day, while another might easily shrug it off. Whats causing you stress may already be something youre abundantly aware of. But given the importance of keeping stress in check when it comes to mitigating the effects it can have on your physical and mental health, its worth opening yourself up to the possibility that other factors may be at play, too. Craft your stress-reduction plan with all of them in mind. Financial Problems According to the American Psychological Association (APA), money is the top cause of stress in the United States.  In a 2015 survey, the APA reported that 72% of Americans stressed about money at least some of the time during the previous month.??  The majority of the study participants reported money being a significant source of stress, with 77% feeling considerable anxiety about finances.   Signs of financial stress may include: Worrying and feeling anxious about moneyArguing with loved ones about moneyFeeling guilty about spending money on non-essentialsBeing afraid to open mail or answer the phone Financial stress can take months or years to dig out from.  In the long-term, stress related to finances results in distress, which may bring up blood pressure and cause headaches, upset stomach, chest pain, insomnia, and a general feeling of sickness.  Financial stress has also been linked to a number of health problems, including depression, anxiety, skin problems, diabetes, and arthritis. How to Cope With Financial Stress Work According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Americans now spend 8% more time at work compared to 20 years ago, and about 13% of people work a second job. At least 40% report their jobs are stressful, and 26% report they often feel burned out by their work.?? Any number of things can contribute to job stress including too much work, job insecurity, dissatisfaction with a job or career, and conflicts with a boss and/or coworkers.  Whether you are worried about a specific project or feeling unfairly treated, putting your job ahead of everything else can affect many aspects of your life, including personal relationships and mental and physical health. Factors outside of the job itself also have a role in work stress, including a person’s psychological make-up, general health, personal life. and the amount of emotional support they have outside of work. The signs of work-related stress can be physical and psychological, including: FatigueHeadacheMuscle tension and painStomach problemsHeart palpitationsAnxietyDepressionMood swingsDifficulty concentrating or making decisions?? Some people may feel overwhelmed and struggle to cope, which can impact their behavior as well. Job stress may prompt individuals to have: Increased sick daysDrops in work performanceProblems with personal relationshipsDiminished creativity and initiativeLower levels of patience and increased levels of frustrationDisinterestIsolation?? Stop Taking Your Work Home With You Personal Relationships There are people in all of our lives that cause us stress.  It could be a family member, an intimate partner, friend, or coworker. Toxic people lurk in all parts of our lives and the stress we experience from these relationships can affect physical and mental health. There are numerous causes of stress in romantic relationships and when couples are constantly under pressure, the relationship could be on the risk of failure.   Common relationship stressors include:?? Being too busy to spend time with each other and share responsibilitiesIntimacy and sex are become rare due to busyness, health problems, and any number of other reasonsYou and your partner are not communicatingYou and/or partner are consuming too much alcohol and/or using drugsYou or your partner are thinking about divorceThere is abuse or control in the relationship   The signs of stress related to personal relationships are similar to normal symptoms of general stress and may include physical health and sleep problems, depression, and anxiety. You may also find yourself avoiding or having conflict with the individual, or becoming easily irritated by their presence. Sometimes, personal relationship stress can also be related to our relationships with people on social media platforms, such as Facebook.??  For example, social media tends to naturally encourage comparing yourself to others, which can lead to the stress of feeling inadequate. It also makes bullying easier. How Bad Relationships Affect Your Health Parenting Parents are often faced with managing busy schedules that include a job, household duties, and raising children.  These demands result in parenting stress.   High levels of parenting stress can cause a parent to be harsh, negative, and authoritarian in the interactions with children.  Parenting stress can also decrease the quality of parent-child relationships. For example, you may not have open communication so your child doesn’t come to you for advice or your child and you may argue often. Sources of parenting stress may include lower-income, working long hours, single parenting, marital or relationship tensions, or raising a child who has been diagnosed with a behavioral disorder or developmental disability.   Parents of children with behavior disorders and developmental delays have the highest risk for parenting stress.  In fact, numerous studies show parents of children with autism are reporting higher levels of parenting stress than people whose children do not have the condition.?? Daily Life and Busyness Day-to-day stressors are our daily inconveniences.  They include things like misplacing keys, running late, and forgetting to bring an important item with you when leaving the house.  Usually, these are just minor setbacks, but if they become frequent, they become a source of anxiety affecting physical and/or psychological health. The stress of being too busy is getting more and more common.  These days, people are busier than ever and that adds a lot of stress to their lives. In some cases, busyness is due to necessity, such as having to work a second job.  Other times, it is due to guilt and not wanting to disappoint others.  People may not say no and end up having little time for themselves, or they overlook their own basic needs, such as eating right and exercising due to lack of time. How to Say No Personality and Resources Your personality traits and the resources you have available to you tie into all of the above and can be independent sources of stress as well. Extroverts, for example, tend to experience less stress in daily life and have greater social resources, which buffer against stress. Perfectionists may bring stress onto themselves unnecessarily because of their exacting standards, experiencing more negative mental and physical health consequences than those who merely focus on high achievement. Those who are type A can stress everyone around them, including themselves.?? Those with enough money to hire help can delegate stressful tasks, so this resource can provide an edge over those who struggle to make ends meet and must work harder to save cash. When Stress Can Be Good for You

Security of Data Essay - 275 Words

Security of Data (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Subject:Tutor:Date:Business Information SystemQuestion 1Sony is a multinational company that has been in operation since 1946. In 2006, they enlisted the services of Qriocity to start a play station network. On April 28 2011, it was ascertained that the Sony Play station network was hacked. The attack spanned a week. On April 17, there was illegal activity in the network servers. This was detected and the network was shut down the following day so as to prevent further damages. On 21st of April Sony hired external security experts to look at the problem. They brought the Federal Bureau of Investigations in to the loop on the following day. The main networks affected were the play station network and Qriocity services. It was later discovered that the hackers had access to peoples details such as names, addresses, e-mails, login details, passwords and even credit card numbers. About seventy seven million users were registered with the network with twelve million o f the profiles having credit card information. Sony announced this in a press release where they told their uses of the loss of data and the potential identity threats. This caused a huge uproar across the world with people threatening to take legal action against the company. The UK fined the firm a quarter million pound sterling while the firm paid fifteen million US dollars in 2014 as damages to several lawsuits filed due to the breach. The share price of Sony immediately fell in the stock markets. To date, it is considered to be the worst cyber attack in the world.Question 2The Sony cyber-attack emphasized the need for companies to protect their clients information and just how sensitive such information is. This attack made people question the prudence of saving information on iClouds. But with few other flexible ways to save such big bulks of data, the only option left was the use of more security measures such as heavier encryptions. Companies such as Apple and Microsoft have put in place security measures to protect client data. The three companies aforementioned, Sony, Apple and Microsoft do collect data from clients. This mainly happens through customer registrations when buying gadgets or any other online activity. They collect data so as to get the customers preferences and know them better so that they can better market services to them as well as offer personalized services. The companies however do not hoard information. They only keep what they need, as keeping too much...

Racism Elizabethan And Modern Societies - 1079 Words

Paris Blass Mrs. Malovich English II Honors, Period 7 2 May 2016 Racism in Elizabethan and Modern Societies Modern day society hinders racial diversity, even if it doesn’t quite seem like it. Generations today are more open to ethnic assortment, but yet still are stuck to racial stereotypes. Everyone who is racially diverse is quietly but surely judged based on their different dialect and skin color. Many people today undermine any other race, making their opinions based off of stereotypical theories. Society today obtains high standards of unity. When something is different from the normal, it threatens the unity. This threat often produces fear, leading to the attempt to push out the diversity from the united culture. This judgement also affects the racially diverse, making them of a timorous and cautious nature. The act of being singled out creates a self confidence decline, pushing doubt and insecurity into the mind of the divergent. In result of these racial insecurities, the planting of uncertainty in the mind of Othello was simply facilitated. Through a racial lense, Shakesp eare conveys the quintessence of racism through his vivid racial insecurity and the manner in which Iago and other characters speak about the different race of Othello. This is showcased by the vulnerability Othello presented when confronted with doubt. Connecting to modern society, many people still judge on race, creating a barrier of insecurity between the racially different and conventionalShow MoreRelatedOthello Reflects the Context and Values of its Time Essay1342 Words   |  6 Pagesattitudes held by Elizabethan audiences and those held by contemporary audiences can be seen through the context of the female coupled with the context of racism. The role of the female has developed from being submissive and â€Å"obedient† in the Elizabethan era to being independent and liberated within the contemporary setting. The racism of the first text is overtly xenophobic and natural, whilst the â€Å"moor† is unnatural whereas the updated context portrays Othello’s race as natural and racism as unnaturalRead MorePractice HSC essay1060 Words   |  5 Pagestime. Issues such as racism, the use of language and deception are timeless making them evident throughout both contexts, hence the engagements in both textual forms. Differing contexts convey concerns in different ways through the use of diverse techniques. For example ‘Othello’ is a play which uses props, stage positioning and lighting compared to ‘O’ a film using camera angles, technology and music. This develops a sense of timelessness as issues relevant in the Elizabethan era still being relevantRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare941 Words   |  4 PagesBlack Racism and the public’s reliance on stereotypes to judge individuals of a different decent can be traced throughout literature. The Elizabethan’s are no exception, and as their view of the word grew so did the permeation of racism and xenophobia in their society. Theater in Elizabethan England was full of stereotypical black characters that further perpetuated society’s racist tendencies. One play that challenged these stereotypes was Williams Shakespeare’s play Othello which depicts theRead MoreThe Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare Essay1501 Words   |  7 PagesThe Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare Shakespeare’s portrayal of Shylock as rapacious and cruel is in the traditional style of an Elizabethan villain. A modern audience could argue that he has also humanised Shylock, and therefore gained some sympathy for his actions. From your reading of the â€Å"Merchant of Venice† examine these diverse reactions to the complex characterisation of Shylock. Shakespeare’s portrayal of Shylock is unconditionally evil, and a Read MoreDifferent Reactions of a Modern and Elizabethan Audience to Othello640 Words   |  3 PagesIn the Elizabethan era, many of the issues Shakespeare included in his plays were socially accepted by the audience. In contrast these issues are in large not accepted in todays modern society. The first decisive opposing reactions by a modern and Elizabethan audience to a Shakespeare play such as Othello, is the status of women in this period. Othello among other plays of its era, introduce the idea of women as possessions. quot;O heaven! How got she out?quot; Here Brabantio is talkingRead MoreRacism By William Shakespeare s Othello1197 Words   |  5 Pagescategorized into different ethnic groups. Racism is generally defined as discrimination, prejudice, or antagonism directed against an individual(s) of a different race or ethnicity based on a certain belief. Every society that once lived on this Earth has essentially been affected by this global issue. Racism has been one of the most malicious aspects of the human race since the very beginning of history, and is still a topic of great debate in modern society. As all the major events of the human raceRead MoreIf Othello Had Been Written in Modern Times How Would It Differ1246 Words   |  5 Pagesdiffer? Specific question: If Othello had been set in a modern era, how would it differ? Title of text: Othello Task is related to course section Pt 4: Literature- Critical Study, The individual, Community and Identity Task focus: The aim of this essay is to analyse how Shakespeare’s play Othello would differ if it had been set in a politically correct and modern society such as ours. If Othello had been set in a modern era, how would it differ? The play Othello is a tragedyRead MorePower, Race and Women in Othello by Shakespear and Sax1443 Words   |  6 PagesRace Shakespeare †¢ A fear of foreigners during Elizabethan times fostered misogynistic and racist values, which is evident in the way Othello’s blackness becomes a symbol of alienation to which all characters in the play must respond. †¢ Using grotesque animal imagery, Iago voices an explicitly stereotypical view of Othello, as a â€Å"Barbary horse,† depicting him as an animalistic outsider. Through the image of conflict in black and white, Iago emphasises on the racial demarcation betweenRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s We Didn t Start The Fire 1378 Words   |  6 PagesPatrick Baker Mrs. Conn Honors English II 24 November 2015 Shakespeare’s thoughts on Modern Culture To aide in this paper, I have chosen the song â€Å"We didn’t start the Fire,† by Billy Joel to help provide modern events that William Shakespeare’s works can relate to. Shakespeare’s plethora of works provide information about his thoughts on society during his life. Many events and topics that are seen in modern culture are relatable to events that occurred during Shakespeare’s life, such as governmentRead MoreA Comparative Study of Othello and O991 Words   |  4 Pagesuniversal themes explored in both ‘Othello’ – a classical play wriitten four centuries ago, and ‘O’ – a modern film adaptation of the play made in 2000. Despite the differences in contexts between the two texts, the composers were able to present universal themes such as race and gender through the use of literary techniques appropriate to audiences of the time. ‘Othello’ was written in the Elizabethan era. Its characters and their language reflected much of the white European society’s views of race

J.b. Salinger s A Perfect Day For Bananafish

Matthew Silbernagel Ms. Clark English III 30 November 2015 J.D. Salinger her was born in New York City in 1919. He wrote in the post war time period where writers wrote mostly about aesthetic or social rather than political problems. J.D. Salinger is the son of a Jewish father and a Christian mother. After enrollment at both NYU and Columbia University he devoted himself to writing and by 1940 he had published some short stories. But his career as a writer was interrupted by World War II. He was drafted into the war in 1942 and was moved to the Counter-Intelligence Corps in 1943. The next year he trained in England, joined the American Army’s Fourth Division, and landed at Utah Beach on D-Day. He then served in five European campaigns as Security Agent for the Twelfth Infantry Regiment. After the war he started his writing career back up for the New Yorker. Some of his most popular stories include his first story for The New Yorker, A Perfect Day for Bananafish which is about the suicide of a veteran and For Esmà © With Love and Squalor which describes a U.S. soldier s meeting with two British kids. He has published a total of thirty five short stories including many in The Saturday Evening Post, Story, and Colliers between 1940 and 1948 and in The New Yorker from 1948 to 1965. He was also very interested in Zen Buddhism, Hindu-Buddhism, and other Eastern beliefs. Buddhism can be found throughout Nine Stories in the book s closing story Teddy. He also was a

Essay about Common Sense, Ethics, and Dogma in The Wife of...

Common Sense, Ethics, and Dogma in The Wife of Bath In his Canterbury Tales, Geoffrey Chaucer assembles a band of pilgrims who, at the behest of their host, engage in a story-telling contest along their route. The stories told along the way serve a number of purposes, among them to entertain, to instruct, and to enlighten. In addition to the intrinsic value of the tales taken individually, the tales in their telling reveal much about the tellers. The pitting of tales one against another provides a third level of complexity, revealing the interpersonal dynamics of the societal microcosm comprising the diverse group of pilgrims. Within the larger context, the tales can be divided into groups. These ‘fragments’ are each cohesive, not†¦show more content†¦Both the young knights in the tale possess that most basic characteristic of courtly romance, that of hopeless covetousness – desiring that which is seemingly unattainable. Alice of Bath gives us an exercise in critical thinking by taking issue with this basic premise of courtly love, to be felt towards lovers, but not towards wives. In introducing his modern English translation of the Canterbury Tales, Nevill Coghill gives us a primer in courtly love, thus: It was not in fashion to write poems to one’s wife. It could even be debated whether love could ever have a place in marriage; the typical situation in which a ‘courtly lover’ found himself was to be plunged in a secret, an illicit, and even an adulterous passion for some seemingly unattainable and pedestalized lady†¦ the most beautiful of absolute disasters, an agony as much desired as bemoaned †¦ This was not in theory the attitude of a husband to his wife. It was for a husband to command, for a wife to obey (12). With both the acceptability of this first assumption of covetousness, and this second assumption that love has no place in marriage, Alice takes issue in her prologue and tale. Alice’s tale espouses her authentic morality. While she makes it plain in her prologue that she respects the dogma and ritual of religion to a point, Alice of Bath has departed from tradition inShow MoreRelatedOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesassumptions of symbolic interactionism Strengths and weaknesses of the symbolic interactionist understanding of organizations Phenomenology reaches the emotions Ethnomethodology: understanding organizational ‘common sense’ Organizational symbolism The ways in which individuals develop a sense of self in organizations 282 282 284 286 287 288 288 293 294 298 300 301 . Contents xi The self as dramatic artful creation Negotiating the way between the self and the organization’s rules DevelopingRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesDowden Philosophy Department California State University Sacramento Sacramento, CA 95819 USA ii iii Preface Copyright  © 2011-14 by Bradley H. Dowden This book Logical Reasoning by Bradley H. Dowden is licensed under a Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. That is, you are free to share, copy, distribute, store, and transmit all or any part of the work under the following conditions: (1) Attribution You must attribute the work in the manner specifiedRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pageswas once called the â€Å"New Economy† approach to management and leadership (which was viewed as â€Å"diffused and networked†) converge with today’s payoffs in â€Å"Old Economy† companies (which once were thought of as being â€Å"hierarchical† and â€Å"appointed†). The common denominator is constantly improving the perceived value for customers, investors, employees, suppliers, and the public, which is the foundation for success in serving today’s very buyer-savvy markets. Understanding the new strength of business management

Intellectual Disabilities Essay - 1164 Words

Persons with Intellectual Disabilities or Intellectually Disabled Persons: Which is the Classifying Entity? As I write this, sitting in a solitaire corner of the library, Im gently enclosing in my hand a simple rubber bracelet. My inspiration. Not the famous, bright yellow LiveStrong ones that Neil Armstrong once yielded, but a modest black band with contrasting white letters simply stating I See You. This statement may seem unpretentious and bland, maybe even comical to some, but it has a sincere meaning that, once elaborated, is a melodious significance and tribute to not only the raw entanglement of modern human culture, but also the subtle complex notions of social interactions. Central Africas customary greeting is I See†¦show more content†¦Others believe its the parents fault in the first place, for being such a bad parent that a child resorts to a mental illness by choice. And worse yet, many believe that a mandatory vaccine alleged to protect a child from measles, m umps and rubella actually ruins that childs life by inflicting autism upon them and spinning them into a life of solitude and personal resentment. The few people in the world that are so unlucky as to be stricken with such retardations are doomed to an incomplete and hopeless circuition. Why even bother keeping people with intellectual disabilities alive? Ive heard asked. Some even argue its inhumane to make them go through this. What these people dont understand is that they themselves are profoundly ignorant, uncultivated and downright primitive. As I mentioned above, I am a Peer Buddy in Best Buddies and I work with the intellectually disabled on a daily basis. Ive learned more about myself during this than I have through any other experience. I walked into this environment with the same notions I mentioned above, but not a single one is true. Being intellectually disabled isnt even a mental illness, retardation or a choice. Its a behavioral disorder that can be a hidden blessing . These people have the ability to see life through a childs eyes everyday. They are excited by the simplest things and can find the fun or creativity in anything put at them. I was onceShow MoreRelatedIntellectual Impairment And Intellectual Disability1319 Words   |  6 Pageshaving an intellectual impairment or intellectual disability (The Arc). People who have these conditions are rarely given the same opportunities as people who don’t, and because of this, many very talented individuals go unnoticed and never reach their full potential. In a time where one to three percent of Americans have this disability, this is an issue that affects almost everyone either by knowing someone who has it or by knowing someone who is affected by it. 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Legal Process Paper Discrimination Free Essays

John, a 45 year old minority, is an employee in a private sector organization. He would like to file a discrimination complaint against his employer. What should he do? For many employees in the United States like John, there is a need to demystify the legal process so that they can take the right course of action. We will write a custom essay sample on Legal Process Paper: Discrimination or any similar topic only for you Order Now The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) avers that any individual with the belief that there has been a violation of his employment rights may file a charge of discrimination against the EEOC. In fact, aside from John himself, another individual, organization, or agency may file in his behalf so that John’s identity would be protected. It is imperative to understand how the litigation process in United States courts is referred to as an â€Å"adversarial† system. The adversarial nature is because of the reliance on the litigants to present their dispute before a neutral fact-finder, according to the US Courts website. By analogy, this neutral fact-finder for employment cases is the EEOC, by virtue of the powers vested in it by Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. On what ground is John planning to file his complaint? He can choose from several laws but for the purposes of this discussion, what may be relevant to John’s case are Title VII and the Age Discrimination and Employment Act. Title VII of The Civil Rights Act of 1964 This Act was landmark legislation in creating the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, in eliminating race segregation and discrimination based on sex. The principle of â€Å"promotion from within† is invoked in equity since employers had already taken advantage of incumbent minority and female employees by using them in segregated jobs and often in depressed pay rates (Blumrosen, 1993, p. 74). The Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 (ADEA) For persons aged 40 or over, the ADEA prohibits employment discrimination. Sec.623 provides for specific prohibitions against: discrimination in terms of hiring, promotions, wage and retiree health benefits(including a system to calculate the fees and ages); mandatory retirement; and publication of age preferences and limitations in advertisements for hiring. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) SEC. 705 of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 provides for the creation, composition, duties, quasi-judicial functions and powers and of the EEOC. Corollary to this is Sec. 706 on the prevention of the unlawful employment practices, formulating the procedure for filing civil actions under the Commission. Pursuant to this, John may file a charge in person or by mail at the EEOC office. He should fill out an intake questionnaire that contains all the information detailing his charge based on the statutes discussed above. John should also state a clear request for EEOC to act on his complaint. If John is a federal employee, he must refer to the Federal Sector Equal Opportunity Complaint Processing, which is also available on the EEOC website. What should John’s charge contain? He must state his name, address, telephone number, and the same details for the employer he is complaining against. If there were other employees in a similar situation, John must also allege that in the charge. He must describe the alleged violation and the date of its occurrence, subject to the grounds defined in the statutes above. Before he can file a lawsuit in court, this is the first step that John must accomplish. To protect his rights, John must ensure that he files the charge with the EEOC within 180 days or about six months from when he was discriminated against. If John anchors his charge on violation of the ADEA, state laws can extend this period to 300 days. If there is a local anti-discrimination law, there is also a 300 day extension. What is crucial is for John to contact EEOC as soon as he believes that his rights are being violated. Civil Litigation Process – State Level Sec. 706 refers to the process for John himself. Sec. 707 of Title VII refers to the functions of the Attorney General in determining reasonable cause and placing the complaint under the jurisdiction of the district courts. If reasonable cause is found, John’s case can be filed in Court subject to the rules on dispute resolution. The Attorney General should file a complaint: â€Å"(1) signed by him, (2) setting forth facts pertaining to such pattern or practice, and (3) requesting such relief†¦against the person or persons responsible for such pattern or practice, as he deems necessary†¦.† He may file with the clerk of court a request for three judges to hear the case with a certification that John’s case is of general public importance. An important point is on the matter of expediting proceedings. The Judicial Conference on Dispute Resolution (2007) asserts, before John can invoke formal procedures, all reasonable steps to resolve disputes via informal methods should be undertaken. Examples of these include counseling and/or mediation, prior to a formal hearing (p.2). According to the US Courts website, mediation is a flexible, nonbinding dispute resolution procedure in which a neutral third party facilitates negotiations between the parties. It saves time and money for the litigants — in this case, John and his employer. Also, Mechan (1997) wrote that a discovery case management plan is required at the initial pretrial conference between John and his employer (p.39) so that delays would be avoided. If mediation, counseling and dispute resolution did not prosper, then the chief judge must set the case for hearing. Civil Litigation Process – Supreme Court The Supreme Court has jurisdiction over appeals from the final judgment of the district court convened to hear the case of John, as requested by the Attorney General after the intake questionnaire and complaint filed at the EEOC. Subject to the rules on civil procedure, what is important is to guarantee that each party is not denied his day in Court. That, and only that, can help John resolve the legal issue of employment discrimination. References Blumrosen, Alfred W. Modern Law: The Law Transmission System and Equal Employment Opportunity. Wisconsin: U of Wisconsin P. 1993. Mecham, L. R. (1997, May). United States Courts: Judicial Conference of the United States. The Civil Justice Reform Act of 1990: Final Report on Alternative Proposals for Reduction of Cost and Delay, Assessment of Principles, Guidelines Techniques. Retrieved November 26, 2007 US Congress. 42 U.S.C.  § 2000e [2] et seq. (1964). Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Retrieved November 26, 2007 US Congress. 29 U.S.C.  § 621-624. (1967). The Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967. Retrieved November 26, 2007 from http://www.eeoc.gov/policy/adea.html The U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. (Modified: 2007, September 11). Filing a Charge of Employment Discrimination. Retrieved   November 26, 2007, from http://www.eeoc.gov/charge/overview_charge_filing.html United States Courts. (  Ã‚   ) .Litigation Process. Retrieved November 26, 2007 United States Courts. (2006, July). In Resolving Disputes, Mediation Most Favored ADR Option in District Courts. Vol. 38, Number 7. Retrieved November 26, 2007 United States Courts. (2007, August 6). Statement of Work: Model Employment Dispute Resolution Plan Improvements. Retrieved November 26, 2007    How to cite Legal Process Paper: Discrimination, Essay examples

Pathophysiology of Diabetes Diabetes Characterized

Question: Discuss about the case study Pathophysiology of Diabetes for Diabetes Characterized. Answer: Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus refers to a metabolic disease where there is high blood sugar level in the body for a long period of time. Diabetes Mellitus is characterized with frequent urination, thirst and increased appetite. If diabetes is not given medical attention, it could lead to blindness, kidney failure, heart disease, and stroke. Diabetes results from pancreatic failure to produce enough insulin. Normally, human body is expected to break down sugars and carbohydrates into glucose. Glucose gives energy to the body, however, for this to happen; insulin is needed (Stoglade, 2014, p. 204-209). Diabetes mellitus therefore makes the cells in the body unable to take in the glucose, making it build up in the body. An increase in blood glucose leads to damage of blood vessels in the body organs such as; heart, eyes and kidney. Diabetic ketoacidosis is a chronic diabetic disease that may lead to a coma when not properly monitored. It results from insufficient glucose in the body that is needed for energy for body operations. This condition initiates the body to burn down fat for the purposes of energy production. The energy burnt down from fats produces ketones. This is especially done when theres not enough insulin to use the glucose that the body needs. However, great concentrations of ketones in the body may become more acidic which in turn poison the body (Rosival, 2014). Classification of Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes mellitus is divided into three, namely; first, type 1 diabetes mellitus in which the pancreas does not produce enough insulin; second is type 2 diabetes mellitus in which the body cells do not utilize the insulin produced; third, gestational diabetes which occurs in pregnant women when they have high blood sugar levels (Assal Group, 2010, p. 97-101). Type 1 diabetes is also called juvenile onset diabetes because it begins in childhood. In this, the body tends to attack the pancreas with antibodies, thus interfering with its ability to make insulin. Type 1 diabetes affects nerves in the eyes and kidneys. It is normally managed by administering insulin to the patient through injections using syringes, insulin pens and jet injectors. When a person notices that he/she has type 1 diabetes, his/her lifestyle is expected to change tremendously. For instance, one needs to test their blood sugar levels frequently, frequent exercise, maintaining a healthy diet and taking insulin as r equired (National Diabetes Data Group, 2011, p. 103-110). Type 2 diabetes occurs in a situation where the body either produces very little insulin that is not enough for normal body functions or the body cells become resistant to the insulin produced. Individuals who develop type 2 diabetes are usually obese. It is however controllable by management of weight, proper nutrition and frequent exercise to avoid cases of obesity. Gestation diabetes is normally diagnosed in the second or the last trimester of pregnancy because pregnancy to some level leads to insulin intolerance. Gestational diabetes is risky to the newborn baby because they can have abnormal weight gain in the womb, breathing problems after birth and risk of being obese and developing diabetes later in their lives. The woman also faces the risk of undergoing caesarean section because of an overweight baby, or problems with their eyes, nerves, kidneys, or heart. Luckily, after pregnancy, this type of diabetes resolves its elf on its own. It is however possible that after a woman suffers gestational diabetes; they can develop type 2 diabetes later in life. A pregnant woman suffering from gestational diabetes can have healthy meals, carry out daily exercise and taking insulin to control blood sugar if need be as a measure of trying to treat and control the effects of gestational diabetes. (Gavin, Alberti, Davidson De Fronzo, 2013, p. 79) Determinants of health There are several factors which when put together affect the health of an individual or a population. Where a person lives, his/her environment, genetic composition, a persons income, education level and relationship with other members of the community greatly determine ones health. Rarely does a person have control over the determinants of his/her health and it is therefore not right blaming a person over their health status. Determinants of health according to World Health Organization (W.H.O.) are classified into; income, social status, education, physical environment, working conditions, genetics, personal behavior, gender, social support networks and health services. Income affects a persons health in the following ways; a person inclined to a high income is directly related to good health. This is because, with the high income a person earns, he or she is able to access a good hospital in case they fall sick. Besides, they are able to go for routine medical checkup, unlike a pe rson with low income who uses the low income they earn for the purpose of acquiring basic needs. A person with a high social status is also linked to good health system because they can use their influence to attain the best medical services. People with low education are directly linked to poor health because they are ignorant of the various diseases that affect human beings and measures that can be taken to control and treat these diseases (Blas Kurup, 2010, p. 44-56). Physical environment comprises of aspects such as safe water, safe houses, clean unpolluted air and good roads. A person who has access to all of these is sure of having good health because they use clean drinking water which is safe from disease causing organisms, the air that they breathe in does not cause respiratory diseases and they have access to good roads, meaning that when they fall sick they can easily reach the hospital. The people who dont have access to these privileges tend to be prone to diseases because they are greatly exposed to disease causing organisms. When it comes to working conditions, people who are employed and have control over their working conditions are healthier than those who are unemployed, or those who are employed but have no control over their working conditions because the latter group could be working in poor conditions (for example a dirty working environment) but are not able to fight for their rights, exposing them to disease causing organisms (Hankivisky Christoffersen, 2013, p. 87). Another determinant of health is genetics. Inheritance has a great role in determining the health of a person because there are diseases that are inherited for example diabetes type 2. The disease is therefore passed from one generation to another, posing a risk to a person from such a lineage. Personal behavior determines a persons health because behavior is related to activity through physical exercise, balanced meals, smoking and taking alcohol. Lack of exercise and taking unbalanced meals leads to diseases such as diabetes (Benoit Shumka, 2009, p. 58-63). Smoking can lead to lung diseases and taking alcohol leads to diseases such as liver cirrhosis. Gender is yet another determinant of health because men and women tend to suffer from different diseases. For instance, it is not possible for a man to suffer from gestational diabetes because men do not get pregnant. People who are more exposed to social support networks tend to be healthier than those who do not because sharing pro blems in social support networks eases anxiety that a person may be facing, hence relieving them from diseases such as hypertension (Wilkinson, 2015, p. 105). A person who does not share their problems tends to be more depressed leading to severe cases of hypertension. Culture as a determinant of health influences a persons well-being because some customs and traditions expose a person to disease causing organisms. For instance, some cultures are against washing of hands, exposing members of such communities to germs and other pathogens. Last determinant of health is access to health services. If a person is able to access and make use of health facilities, they can access proper treatment and prevention of certain diseases, making them lead healthy lives (HitirisPosnett, 2015, p. 33-40). Conclusion It is important to link the determinants of health and diabetes mellitus. Some groups of people are more predisposed to diabetes mellitus than others. For instance, inadequate transport in some areas may force the people to travel long distances to obtain medical care and also to obtain healthy foods with regard to diabetes mellitus. People living in urban areas lack sidewalks because of congestion in urban cities, making the residents feel lazy going for walks as a type of physical exercise. The income of a person may determine how a person with diabetes mellitus takes care of him or herself. For instance, a person with higher income can afford money to go for the insulin injections. The personal behavior of a person can determine if this person will be affected by diabetes mellitus, for instance, a person who has a behavior of binge eating is likely to be obese and therefore develop diabetes mellitus. The genetic make-up of a person determines if a person will have diabetes mellitu s or not because sometimes the medical condition is inherited from one generation to the other. Education level of a person determines how he/she takes care of him/herself in case of diabetes mellitus because at some point of acquiring education, one is taught about the causes of diabetes mellitus and various ways of managing the disease. References Assal, J. P., Group, L., 2010.Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications.World Health Organization.p. 97-101. Benoit, C., Shumka, L., 2009. Gendering the health determinants framework: Why girls and womens health matters. Vancouver, BC: Womens Health Research Network.p. 58-63. Blas, E., Kurup, A., 2010. Equity, social determinants and public health programmes. World Health Organization. p. 44-56. Gavin. J., Alberti, K., Davidson., De Fronzo, R., 2013. Report of the expert committee on the diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus.Diabetes care.p. 79. Hankivisky, O., Christoffersen, A., 2013. Intersectionality and the determinants of health: A Canadian perspective. Critical Public Health.p. 87. Hitiris, T., Posnett, J., 2015. The determinants and effects of health expenditure in developed countries. Journal of health economics.p. 33-40. National Diabetes Data Group., 2011. Classification and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and other categories of glucose tolerance.Diabetes.p. 103-110. Rosival, V., 2014. Management of adult diabetic ketoacidosis. Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity: targets and therapy, 7, p.571. Stogdale, L., 2014. Definition of diabetes mellitus.The Cornell Veterinarian.p. 204-209. Wilkinson, R., 2015. Socioeconomic determinants of health. Health inequalities: relative or absolute material standards? BMJ: British Medical Journal. p. 105.

Investment Decisions Implications Capital Budgeting

Question: Discuss about the Investment Decisions Implications for Capital Budgeting. Answer: Introduction Sensitive analysis and scenario analysis both are performed for decision making regarding the investments. In a sensitivity analysis, many factors which influence decision is tested for seeing their sensitivity in decision making. Capital budgeting techniques are also used for investment decisions. Scenario analysis related to budgeting regarding the future cash inflow and outflow. This report is going to put light on the way in which sensitive analysis and scenario analysis used in capital budgeting technique. The capital asset pricing model is a most celebrated model of finance for asset pricing. This model has some assumptions and some theories which will be discussed in this report. The capital market line is also derived from capital asset pricing model. This line indicates the extra return by including risky stocks in the portfolio. This report puts light on both capital market line and capital asset pricing model. What is capital budgeting Capital budgeting is a technique which helps in decision making regarding the investment decisions. In capital budgeting, one estimates regarding the investment and revenue from any project (Myers, 1512). Sensitivity analysis in capital budgeting Sensitivity analysis gives some addition regarding the business decision using capital budgeting. There are many things which effect the decision making regarding any project like outflow involved in that project, duration for which project exist, inflow from the project and rate of expected return from the project etc (Chan, Saltelli, and Tarantola, 2000). Which factor is most sensitive for the project is measured by this analysis. The most sensitive factor can affect the investing decisions at most hence; this factor is required to be focused. This focuse is also required for ensuring that the most sensitive factor will fluctuate within the tolerable range, so that project must be profitable. Moreover, in this analysis two approaches are used by the decision makers one is the shock approach and another one is the margin of safety approach (Lenhart et al., 2002). In the shock approach each risk factor shocked at unfavorable direction at a specified percentage then percentage fall in net present value is estimated. For which risk factor percentage fall, in net present value is the highest will termed as a most sensitive risk factor. In the margin of safety approach, the net present value set as zero, and break-even value of each risk factor is calculated. Risk factor, whose margin of safety becomes lowest will term as a most sensitive risk factor. Additionally, this approach is having an assumption that all factors are independent (Helton et al., 2006). However in real world factors can be independent and can be not independent in some cases, like fixed cost and quantity are independent factors but price and quantity factor cannot be independent of each other. Scenario analysis in capital budgeting Scenario analysis is performed for evaluating outcomes of any internal and external phenomena on the project, like inflation is external phenomena but it effects the project investment decision, hence this analysis measures the effect of inflation on the profitability of the project. Scenario analysis shows the probable future of a project that can be different for reality hence it should not assumes an as accurate picture of future (Boundless, 2016). Most of the scenario analysis consists three scenarios first is the base case which is a most likely picture of future, second is the worst case it is the outcome from the pessimistic approach, and the last one is the best case it is the outcome of optimistic approach. In the scenario, analysis budgets play a most important role because scenario can only be seen by the budgets. In scenario analysis, through the help of budgets, one can make capital budgeting decisions like, where to invest, duration of investment, the amount of spending etc (Postma and Liebl, 2005). It is always recommended by the advisers that before any investment one should read every outcome from that investment. It can be concluded from this paragraph that scenario analysis is making a budget of future investment any make a study regarding each aspect of that investment. Moreover, there are so many advantages of scenario analysis. First one is it helps in escaping from non-profitable investments. This analysis helps in assessing the future situation of the project, which indicates all circumstances regarding the investment. It minimizes the risk factor through all projections regarding the future of the upcoming project (Clemons, 1995). It also forecasts regarding the return of investments. Additionally, scenario analysis is the result of many sensitivity analyses, the budget required for scenario analysis can derive only after performing sensitivity analysis. For making the budget as tends to the future one should know regarding the sensitivity of each factor and change in profitability on any change in specified factor and this information are the conclusion of sensitivity analysis. Capital asset pricing model The capital asset pricing model is a most used model in financial decision making. As per this model price of any asset is the present value of future cash flow which is discounted at a rate which is the addition of return from risk-free investments and risk premium. This model risk is an only systematic risk; this model does not consider unsystematic risk. As per this model, Expected return= Risk free return + (Return from market portfolio - Risk free return) * Beta of stock This model has some assumptions like, investors are rational, the market is perfectly competitive, all investors having homogenous expectations, there is the unlimited opportunity for selling and purchasing risk-free stocks and market is in equilibrium (Merton, 1973). Capital asset pricing model gives a concept of security market line; this line is derived from the capital asset pricing model. In security market line beta represents x-axis and expected return represented by y-axis. All truly priced stock lies on security market line. Capital Market line The capital market line is the extension of capital asset pricing theory, capital market line shows the additional return more over risk-free rate of return from a change in risk level. This line starts from the point where risk is zero i.e. return from risk-free stock and standard deviation represents x-axis and expected return represented by y-axis. This line shows the increase in risk and return by increasing risky stocks in the portfolio and compromising risk-free stocks from the portfolio (Sharpe, 1964) and provides a theoretical efficient market portfolio from which efficient frontier is drowned. This analysis helps the investors in investing decisions for achieving expected return for fair risk amount. The concept of capital allocation line also includes one more concept i.e. separation theorem, it is the process of allocating funds between risky and non-risky portfolios. Similarities between Capital asset pricing model and Capital Market line Capital asset pricing model and capital market line both models are used as the measure of risk and return. These both concepts establish a direct relationship between risk and return. Both models are used for making investing decision regarding the securities. In both model risk-free stocks play a significant role. Both models are used for calculating the market return. Differences between Capital asset pricing model and Capital Market line As per capital asset pricing model, there is an only systematic risk because this model assumes the investor is investing in market portfolio i.e. a most diversified portfolio of the market hence unsystematic risk of each stock canceled off. Capital market line considers both types of risk. Hence Capital market line uses sigma i.e. standard deviation as a measure of risk on the other hand capital asset pricing model uses beta as a measure of risk. Additionally, capital asset pricing model gives the estimate regarding the risk and return of the stock on the other hand capital market line gives the estimate regarding the risk and return of from the portfolio. Hence, capital asset pricing model used in decision making when an investor wants to invest in signal stock on the other hand capital market lines concept used by the investor when he is going to invest in the market portfolio. Moreover, capital asset pricing model gives the graph representation in way of security market line and capital market line gives its representation in for of capital market line itself. The capital market line is a representation of portfolio, on the other hand, security market line is a representation of a stock only. Furthermore, capital asset pricing model only considers market stocks but capital market line considers all risky and nonrisky assets. Although there are so many differences and similarity between two concepts but still, these are interconnected concepts of finance which help in security markets investing decision making. These models are one of most used models in the finance world. Conclusion This report concludes that in capital budgeting decision both scenario analysis and sensitivity analysis plays an important role, for appropriate results from capital budgeting one must perform these analysis. Through the use of many empirical supports, this report provides facts regarding the theories of capital asset pricing model and capital market line and similarities and differences in between these concepts. These concepts are used in decision making for investment in the security market. References Myers, S.C. (1512) Capital Asset Prices: A Theory Of Market Equilibrium Under Conditions Of Risk,The Journal of Finance, 29(1), pp. 125. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1974.tb00021.x. Chan, K., Saltelli, A. and Tarantola, S. (2000)Statistics and Computing, 10(3), pp. 187196. doi: 10.1023/a:1008950625967. Lenhart, T., Eckhardt, K., Fohrer, N. and Frede, H.. (2002) Comparison of two different approaches of sensitivity analysis,Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, 27(9-10), pp. 645654. doi: 10.1016/s1474-7065(02)00049-9. Boundless (2016)Scenario analysis. Available at: https://www.boundless.com/finance/textbooks/boundless-finance-textbook/the-role-of-risk-in-capital-budgeting-12/scenario-and-simulation-assessments-99/scenario-analysis-427-7232/ (Accessed: 21 January 2017). Helton, J.C., Johnson, J.D., Sallaberry, C.J. and Storlie, C.B. (2006) Survey of sampling-based methods for uncertainty and sensitivity analysis,Reliability Engineering System Safety, 91(10-11), pp. 11751209. doi: 10.1016/j.ress.2005.11.017. Postma, T.J.B.M. and Liebl, F. (2005) How to improve scenario analysis as a strategic management tool?,Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 72(2), pp. 161173. doi: 10.1016/j.techfore.2003.11.005. Clemons, E.K. (1995) Using scenario analysis to manage the strategic risks of reengineering,Long Range Planning, 28(6), p. 123. doi: 10.1016/0024-6301(95)99966-4. Merton, R.C. (1973) An Intertemporal capital asset pricing model,Econometrica, 41(5), p. 867. doi: 10.2307/1913811. Sharpe, W.F. (1964) CAPITAL ASSET PRICES: A THEORY OF MARKET EQUILIBRIUM UNDER CONDITIONS OF RISK*,The Journal of Finance, 19(3), pp. 425442. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.1964.tb02865.x. Sharpe, W.F., Alexander, G.J. and Bailey, J.V., 1999.Investments(Vol. 6). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Reading Reflection Essays

Reading Reflection Essays Reading Reflection Essay Reading Reflection Essay Reading Reflection Barbara Morales ENG125 – Introduction to Literature Professor Sarah Ross December 5, 2011 What peaked my interest in this story is the title â€Å"The Welcome Table†. In essence it should be titled â€Å"The Unwelcome Table† because of its profound examples of racism, poverty, and unfair judgment and treatment; in short, man’s inhumanity to man. This short story is a prime example of hypocrisy, intolerance, and unchristian like behavior while in God’s house. An old, black woman walked from her home to an all-white church to worship and was turned away with cruel words and physical ousting by two big, burly men. This ill treatment by the â€Å"Christians† did not deter or discourage her from praising the Lord. The entire congregation was guilty of the same crime because they all felt the same way. There was no judgment or correction of each other because they all thought alike. Even the spiritual leader of the church gave a poor, unforgiving example to the congregation and they all followed suit. She was not worthy to be seen past her shabby clothing, her work worn hands, her aged body, her tattered stained clothing, her greasy scarf, and her scuffed shoes. They did not see past her external, soiled trappings to her internal childlike, unconditional love of God’s righteousness, and her right to worship him. After being thrown out of church, she continued on her way until she saw Jesus walking towards her. He looked at her lovingly and said â€Å"follow me†. This proved that Jesus is everywhere not just in church. Alice Walker’s â€Å"The Welcome Table†, is written from an omniscient point of view because Alice Walker is not a character in the book but she did know and understand the feelings of the characters in the story (Clugston, 2010). Walker’s writing contained many examples of Similes and Metaphors. †¦Ã¢â‚¬  and he walked with sure even steps in her direction, as if he were walking on the sea†. â€Å" the skin ashen but durable, like the bark of old pines†. â€Å"There was a sad but joyful look to his face, like a candle was glowing behind it†. (Clugston, 2010). The use of irony is visible in the following excerpt from â€Å"The Welcome Table†: â€Å"The protection and promise of God’s impartial love† (Clugston 2010). Through the congregations’ negative behavior toward the old woman, the congregation proved that they did not practice what He preached. Alice Walker uses a biographical/historical approach in her writings. She had firsthand knowledge of the struggles of black people of the South who experienced the lack of basic human rights. They lived racism, segregation, sexism, poverty, and social and economic injustice. In her writings she wrote about her life experiences and the lack of equality and the prevalence of racial injustice. She brought awareness to people of other parts of the country to the plight of the poor and forgotten and stressed the need for radical change in our society. The Civil Rights March of the 60’s, led by Dr. Martin Luther King had a profound, life-changing impact on Alice Walker’s life which is evident in her writings. Her writings reflect her life as an educator, civil rights worker, advocate and mentor. She understood the importance of power in numbers. The organized protests of the people and by the people gave to the people the inalienable rights guaranteed to all under the Constitution of the United States of America. By their actions they strengthened their demands for equality for all in the land. Change was imminent. While collaborating through her efforts in registering and encouraging people to vote, she met and married a Jewish, Civil Rights Lawyer named Melvyn Leventhal. Her writings have surpassed color lines and made us aware that we are all members of the human race. There is no superior color and we are all members of the human race. Interestingly enough, the Alice Walker book â€Å"Color Purple† brought much criticism from many black male scholars. They felt she depicted an unfair image of black men. They took offense at her portrayal of black men who treated their wives as chattel and unworthy, second class citizens. In the end of her stories, women all got their retribution. She experienced negativity from many in society and sadly also within her own race and culture. References Clugston, W. R. , (2010). Journey Into Literature. San Diego, CA: Bridgepoint Education, Inc. Alice Walkers Love Stories. The Way Forward Is with a Broken Heart by Alice Walker. The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education, No. 31 (Spring, 2001), pp. 132-133.

90 Idioms About Tools

90 Idioms About Tools 90 Idioms About Tools 90 Idioms About Tools By Mark Nichol Hand tools have inspired a tool box full of metaphorical words and expressions. Here’s a list of many of those handy idioms. 1–5. angry/mad enough to chew nails/spit nails or ready to eat nails: enraged 6–7. another/final nail in the coffin: one of/the last of multiple factors that contribute to a failure 8–9. ax: a guitar or other instrument a musician might play while making a chopping motion (noun), or fire, reduce, remove, or terminate (verb) 10. ax to grind: grudge or motive 11. bed of nails: difficult or unpleasant situation 12. between the hammer and the anvil: facing a dilemma 13. bury the hatchet: end a dispute or feud 14. chisel (someone) out of: cheat to get something away from someone 15: chisel in: deceive or manipulate to get a share of something 16: chiseled: toned or well defined (as in facial features or body) 17. clamp down: impose controls or restrictions 18–19. coffin nail/coffin tack: a cigarette (or, rarely, a drink of liquor) 20. crowbar: insert or remove with force 21. drill: hit or propel with force 22. drill down: investigate or get to the root of 23. for want of a nail: abbreviation of a proverb illustrating that the lack of an insignificant part can have significant consequences for the whole 24–25. hammer (something) out: argue or negotiate toward an agreement, or play a piano loudly 26. hammer and tongs: with great determination and energy (as in â€Å"going at it hammer and tongs†) 27. hammer away: discuss something excessively or tediously 28. hammer home: press a point 29–30. hammer: a vehicle’s accelerator (noun), or do something with great force or persistence (verb, as in â€Å"I tried to hammer it into his thick skull†) 31. hard as nails: unfeeling or unsympathetic 32–33. has a screw loose/with a loose screw: is eccentric, mentally unbalanced, or strange/has eccentricities or is mentally unbalanced or strange 34. has one’s head screwed on right: is capable or sensible 35. hit the nail on the head: be accurate or right, or explain perceptively 36–37. nail: arrest or identify (or have sex with, but this sense is vulgar) 38. nail (one’s) colors to the mast: express opinion publicly (from the idea of attaching a flag to a ship’s mast to identify one’s national origin) 39. nail (something) down: agree on or accomplish something 40. nail (someone’s) ears back: severely scold someone 41–43. nail (someone)/nail (someone’s) hide to the wall, or nail (someone) to a cross: see â€Å"nail (someone’s) ears back† 44–45. nail (something) down: discover, or make certain or final or win decisively 46–49. nail Jell-O/jelly to a tree/the wall: try something futile (akin to â€Å"herd cats†) 50–51. on the nail: in full (as in â€Å"pay on the nail†), or under discussion (both British English) 52–53. put a wrench/monkey wrench into: disrupt or sabotage (the British English term is spanner) 54. put a nail in the coffin of (something): cause something to end or stop 55. put the hammer down: accelerate a vehicle 56–57. put/tighten the screws on (someone): pressure or threaten someone, or make something more difficult for someone 58. saw away at: move one’s arms as if in a sawing motion 59. saw wood: snore loudly 60. sawed off: short (said of a diminutive person or a shotgun with part of the barrel removed) 61–64. screw: cheat or deceive, or a jailer (also, copulate, or someone to copulate with, but these senses are vulgar) 65–66. screw around/off: waste time or act aimlessly 67–70. screw (someone) around/screw around with (someone): bother or harass (â€Å"screw around with (someone)† also means â€Å"copulate with† or â€Å"be promiscuous,† but these senses are vulgar) 71. screw around with (something): fiddle or play with 72. screw (one’s) courage to the sticking place: have courage or resolution 73. screw (someone) out of: cheat or deceive to deprive someone of something 74–75. screw (one) over: betray, or see â€Å"nail (one’s) ears back† 76. screw the pooch: make a significant mistake (vulgar) 77. screw up: make a mistake 78. screw up (one’s) courage: force (oneself) to be brave 79. screw up (one’s) face: make an unpleasant expression 80. screwed: in trouble 81–82. screwed up: made a mistake (verb phrase), or flawed or ruined (adjective) 83. take a hammering: suffer a severe attack or loss 84. tool: an unlikeable or easily deceived person 85. tool around: drive quickly but aimlessly 86. tools of the trade: whatever is associated with, or required to do, a job 87. tough as nails: determined 88. turn of the screw: an action that worsens a bad situation 89. under the hammer: for sale (alluding to an auctioneer’s hammer) 90. wrench: mechanic Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Yours faithfully or Yours sincerely?34 Writing Tips That Will Make You a Better WriterHow to Address Your Elders, Your Doctor, Young Children... and Your CEO

Violence in Nursing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Violence in Nursing - Research Paper Example While this patient received a five-year sentence after successful prosecution in a court of law, many more such cases go unpunished, and there is continual mental and physical abuse of nurses by their patients each passing day in various medical facilities. In effect, nurses have put up with abusive behavior, and they continue to tolerate this issue on a daily basis. However, it is essential to avoid the current state of affairs to ensure that nurses played their roles and responsibilities in an enabling environment, which ensures their safety as they provide quality care. Conversely, the failure to ensure a safe environment for nurses will have adverse effects on the quality of care provided. Therefore, it is the responsibility of every stakeholder to ensure nurses' safety in the workplace. It is important to point out that there are ongoing actions to put in place measures meant to protect and punish violence in nursing. However, these measures prove not to be effective. Case in po int, a Maryland bill titled, HB 1099 - Second Degree Assault - Health Care Practitioner, sought to protect health care providers in their workplace during their line of duty. The bill, which healthcare providers were instrumental in its push, would apply to second-degree assault on a practitioner while asking for the raise in the penalty from a misdemeanor to an act of felony. Unfortunately, the judiciary committee in the house rejected the hearing of the bill. In effect, this calls for action to ensure a total protection of the nurses. Introduction The world considers health as the most important aspect that guides the development agenda in a nation. In effect, healthcare becomes the most important sector with governments of the world placing the highest priority in terms of resources and policies on healthcare. Based on the foregoing, the role of the nurse is a crucial one in the society and all over the world. In this regard, nurses play the crucial roles of educating their patie nts publicly and privately; advocacy roles essential for promoting health; rehabilitating patients, and most importantly playing the primary role of giving their patients’ the required care and support during treatment. However, it is crucial to ensure that the environment whereby the nurses operated was safe in order for them to provide quality care. Conversely, an environment that is not safe will have adverse effects on the quality of care nurses provided with the society suffering. Safety in healthcare, as in any other profession, is the most fundamental aspect in order to realize and meet the expected standards of care. In this regard, it is crucial to point out that the failure to have stiff penalties against violence impacts the role of nurses and effectively affects the quality of care. Nevertheless, aggressive and violent behavior from patients, their families, and their friends has become the norm rather than the exception on American hospitals and in the world. In effect, this underlines the importance of legislation and policies meant to penalize these incidents of violence against our nurses in hospital since they leave nurses in a state of negative psychological and emotional responses, which affect their productivity. In effect, this review of the literature seeks to investigate the effects of violence in nursing on the society.

The Social Responsibility of Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Social Responsibility of Business - Essay Example The objective of any corporation is to legally maximize the returns on investment so that its shareholders primarily can benefit. He maintains that the responsibility of a corporate executive who is employed by the owners of the business is to run the business profitably in accordance with the law. However, he might have other responsibilities as well, such as the responsibility to devote a part of his income to charity, or to have a good behaviour towards his family, or people, in general. These responsibilities, however, are not of the business but the corporate executive's responsibilities. Conclusion In a nutshell, it can be stated that even though a business is an artificial personality and can be claimed to have no social obligations, it should be operated in such as a way so as to protect the interests of its stakeholders, as they have contributed resources in the business and are also directly affected by the decisions taken with regard to business matters. All business decisions should be taken without the intention or plan to inflict harm on any member of the society. The environment or the ecological concerns should be paid extra attention to and activities of the business should not lead to the exploitation of any stakeholder. It is natural that a business is run to maximize its profits or to get the highest return for its investment but this behavior should not be pursued at the expense of the interests of the society and the community as a whole as it may even prove to be unprofitable for the business in the later years. Any social obligation should not be discarded with the view that it is for the government to take up the welfare of society and... It can be stated that even though a business is an artificial personality and can be claimed to have no social obligations, it should be operated in such as a way so as to protect the interests of its stakeholders, as they have contributed resources in the business and are also directly affected by the decisions taken with regard to business matters. All business decisions should be taken without the intention or plan to inflict harm on any member of the society. The environment or the ecological concerns should be paid extra attention to. It is natural that a business is run to maximize its profits or to get the highest return for its investment, but this behavior should not be pursued at the expense of the interests of the society and the community as a whole as it may even prove to be unprofitable for the business in the later years. Any social obligation should not be discarded with the view that it is for the government to take up the welfare of society and environment. Behaving and operating in an environment friendly way will only ensure a business’s longevity, increased customer appreciation and a particular social aim will so be achieved. The companies should exercise their power in such a way so that none of the stakeholders come to harm and the objectives of the business is also achieved. It is concluded that the companies are responsible for behaving uprightly so that junior managers or lower-level workers are influenced and motivated to do the same and the moral values of an organization is upheld.